LM Algorithm

⚙️ What Is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a sequence of well-defined, step-by-step instructions used to solve a problem or perform a task.

Algorithms are not limited to computers. We use algorithms in everyday life whenever we follow a set of instructions to achieve a goal.

Example: Baking a Cake

A cooking recipe is a good example of an algorithm. It describes a sequence of actions that must be performed in a specific order.

Example (pseudocode):

Start
  Gather all ingredients
  Mix flour, sugar, eggs, and butter
  IF batter texture is too thick THEN add some milk
  Pour batter into a baking pan
  Preheat oven to 180°C
  Put pan in the oven
  Bake for 30 minutes
  IF cake is not baked through THEN bake for 10 more minutes
  Take cake out of the oven
  Let it cool
  Serve and enjoy
End

This example contains several important characteristics of an algorithm:

  • A clearly defined starting point and ending point.
  • A sequence of ordered steps.
  • Decisions using conditions (IF ... THEN).
  • A clearly defined goal (a finished cake).

Programming algorithms follow the same principles. The only difference is that the instructions are written for a computer instead of a human.

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