| LM | What is Artificial Intelligence? |
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that are designed to perform tasks which normally require human intelligence.
Such tasks include:
- recognizing patterns
- analyzing data
- making decisions
- understanding language
- supporting problem-solving
AI systems do not think or understand in a human sense.
They operate based on algorithms, rules, and data.
A simple way to understand AI
A helpful way to think about AI is this:
AI systems simulate intelligent behavior,
but they do not possess intelligence themselves.
They do not have:
- consciousness
- emotions
- intentions
- awareness
Instead, they process input and produce output based on learned or predefined patterns.
AI is not the same as human intelligence
Human intelligence includes:
- experience
- intuition
- creativity
- ethical judgment
Artificial Intelligence, in contrast:
- follows mathematical models
- works with probabilities
- depends entirely on data and instructions
Even advanced AI systems do not “know” what they are doing —
they only calculate what is most likely according to their training.
AI and classical programming: a first intuition
In classical programming, a developer defines explicit rules:
If this happens, do that.
In AI systems, the rules are often not written directly.
Instead, the system learns patterns from data.
However, both approaches are based on:
- logic
- structured processes
- human design decisions
AI does not replace programming — it builds on it.
Why AI can appear intelligent
AI systems can seem intelligent because they can:
- process large amounts of data quickly
- detect patterns humans might miss
- generate convincing outputs (text, images, predictions)
This can create the illusion of understanding.
But it is important to remember:
AI produces plausible results, not necessarily true or correct ones.
AI as a tool, not an authority
Artificial Intelligence should be understood as a tool that supports humans.
It can:
- assist decision-making
- reduce repetitive work
- offer suggestions
But it cannot:
- take responsibility
- evaluate ethical consequences
- replace human judgment
The final responsibility for decisions and interpretations always lies with humans.
Key takeaway
- Artificial Intelligence simulates intelligent behavior
- AI systems do not think or understand
- They depend entirely on data, algorithms, and human design
- AI should support human intelligence — not replace it
Understanding what AI is (and what it is not) is the first step toward using it responsibly and critically.